Language is probably the solution to the spiritual implication of ideologies, and of the numerous strong Arabic terms employed in Islamic ideologies, the term ‘Qalb‘ is extremely important. The term has been used excessively in the Quran and Hadith, and its real implication is paramount for anyone who wants to get a better understanding of faith, spirituality, and humanity.
In this piece, we will explain the Arabic meaning of Qalb, its English equivalent and explanation, and its Urdu interpretation. We will also discover its meaning in Islamic philosophy and how it is actually applied in our contemporary spiritual and emotional life.
What Is the Literal Meaning of Qalb in Arabic?
In Arabic, ‘Qalb‘ (قلب) means “heart”. But unlike the completely physical or anatomical term in English, Qalb in Arabic has a rich variety of emotional, spiritual, and psychological connotations.
The root word “Qalb” is derived from the letters ق ل ب and means “to turn” or “to turn over” – symbolizing the constant fluctuations of the human heart. It is said that the Qalb is capable of swinging between faith and doubt, peace and disturbance, love and aversion, based on the individual’s inner grasp of Allah (SWT).
The Spiritual Significance of ‘Qalb’
Qalb in Islam is not just the heart but the religious hub of a human being. The Quran used the word Qalb to represent the seat of purpose, faith, sincerity, and knowledge. A person’s moral and spiritual choices come from the Qalb.
Quranic Reference:
“Indeed, it is a reminder for whoever has a heart (Qalb) or who listens while he is present [in mind].”
(Surah Qaf 50:37)
This ayah highlights that remembrance and guidance are indeed for the one with a Qalb that is active and conscious. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also highlighted the significance of the Qalb in his statement:
“There is a piece of flesh in the body; if it is healthy, the whole body will be healthy; and if it is corrupted, the whole body will be corrupted. That piece is the heart (Qalb).”
(Sahih Bukhari)
These verses highlight that the Qalb is not only the seat of feelings but also guides moral conduct.
The Meaning of Qalb in English
In English, Qalb is generally translated as “heart.” But the translation does not indicate richness of meaning. In English, the word “heart” is used mostly to imply only feelings such as love, sorrow, or sympathy.
But in Islamic literature, the Qalb implies so much more:
- The seat of spirituality
- The vessel of faith (Iman)
- The site of intention (Niyyah)
- The source of sincerity (Ikhlas)
- The site where guidance or deviation starts
So, a more accurate translation of Qalb would be “the spiritual heart” or “the inner self“—that which governs our activity towards Allah and influences our outward actions.
The Meaning of Qalb in Urdu
In Urdu, Qalb (قلب) is also written as دل (dil). Yet, Urdu-speaking individuals use dil in literature and poetry to imply feelings, romance, and intimate feelings. Nevertheless, the Qalb word is typically used in religious or spiritual language, particularly when it refers to inner, intimate communion with Allah.
Numerous scholars of Urdu literature and Islamic teachings have employed Qalb to imply:
- The nur (light) that fills the heart
- The zikr (remembrance) of Allah, which cleanses it
- Trust (Tawakkul) and patience (Sabr) that reside within it.
In short, while people who speak Urdu might know Qalb as “heart,” its religious connotation is far greater, referring to the inner self and conscience that binds the human being with the Creator.
Types of Qalb in the Quran and Hadith
The Quranic interpretation of various states of the Qalb enables believers to examine themselves too:
Qalb Saleem (Sound Heart):
A pure and honest heart, free from polytheism and filthy inclinations.
“The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children, but only one who comes to Allah with a sound heart.”
(Surah Ash-Shu’ara 26:88–89)
Qalb Mareed (Diseased Heart):
An ill heart overcome by doubtfulness, jealousy, or hypocrisy.
“Inside their hearts is disease, so Allah has imposed upon their hearts.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:10)
Qalb Munib (Repentant Heart):
Continuously turning to Allah with repentance and repentance.
“Who comes to the Most Merciful with a heart returning [to Him].”
(Surah Qaf 50:33)
Remembering these categories helps us to monitor the state of our Qalb and strive for its purification through worship, remembrance (dhikr), and repentance (tawbah).
How to Purify the Qalb
Islam instructs different means of purifying the Qalb and keeping it in touch with Allah:
Daily Dhikr (Remembrance):
Remembering Allah by using words like Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, and La ilaha illallah makes the heart soft and calm.
Tawbah (Repentance):
True repentance erases spiritual rust from the heart and brings it near to Allah.
Staying away from Sins:
Each sin corrupts the Qalb. The Prophet (SAW) taught that when a man sins, there is a darkening on his heart. The darker it becomes with more sinning, barring he repents.
Reading the Quran with Understanding:
Quran is the Qalb’s nourishment. Pondering over its meanings firms up faith and deepens spiritual understanding.
Keeping Good Company:
Associating with good individuals brings the heart high and guards it against corruption.
Why ‘Qalb’ Learning Is Needed Today
In today’s busy and material world, humans become anxious, depressed, and hollow despite being physically satisfied. This hollowness, most of the time, is because of a disconnected or unclean Qalb.
Having now understood what Qalb is, he comprehends how spiritual fulfillment achieves fulfillment with physical fulfillment. A heart connected to God is an inwardly happy, content, and purposeful heart.
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Final Thoughts
The notion of Qalb lies in the Islamic definition of the soul. It is not the body’s heart but the spiritual consciousness center. In English, Arabic, or Urdu, the term for Qalb is the same—an eternally revolving heart that must be guided, cleansed, and accompanied by Allah.
To nourish your Qalb is to pamper your very self. It determines the course of your thoughts, the tenor of your actions, and the final achievement of your existence in this world and the Hereafter.
Develop the habit of examining your Qalb. Is it soft or tough? Alive or lifeless? Responsive or aloof? The reply may lock your fate.
